| Word/Phrase | เฆฌเฆพเฆเฆฒเฆพ เฆ เฆฐเงเฆฅ | Pronunciation | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Literal | เฆเฆเงเฆทเฆฐเฆฟเฆ | /หlษชtษrษl/ | Figurative, Actual | Metaphorical | literal meaning, literal truth |
| Explorer | เฆ เฆจเงเฆธเฆจเงเฆงเฆพเฆจเฆเฆพเฆฐเง | /ษชkหsplษหrษr/ | Discoverer, Adventurer | Follower | space explorer, explore new lands |
| Inhabitants | เฆฌเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเงเฆฆเฆพ | /ษชnหhรฆbษชtษnts/ | Residents, Dwellers | Visitors | local inhabitants, native inhabitants |
| Radical | เฆฎเงเฆฒเฆเฆค | /หrรฆdษชkษl/ | Extreme, Revolutionary | Conservative | radical change, radical ideas |
| Mysterious | เฆฐเฆนเฆธเงเฆฏเฆฎเฆฏเฆผ | /mษชหstษชriษs/ | Enigmatic, Puzzling | Clear, Obvious | mysterious disappearance |
| Spectacular | เฆเฆฎเฆเฆชเงเฆฐเฆฆ | /spekหtรฆkjษlษr/ | Impressive, Astonishing | Ordinary, Mundane | spectacular view, spectacular success |
| Reed | เฆฌเงเฆค | /riหd/ | Cane, Grass | Tree | reed bed, reed flute |
| Discredited | เฆ เฆฌเฆฟเฆถเงเฆฌเฆพเฆธเงเฆฏ | /หdษชsหkrษdษชtษชd/ | Dishonored, Disgraced | Trusted, Honored | discredited theory, discredited claim |
| Statistical | เฆชเฆฐเฆฟเฆธเฆเฆเงเฆฏเฆพเฆจเฆเฆค | /stษหtษชstษชkษl/ | Numerical, Data-driven | Qualitative | statistical analysis, statistical data |
| Significant | เฆคเฆพเงเฆชเฆฐเงเฆฏเฆชเงเฆฐเงเฆฃ | /sษชษกหnษชfษชkษnt/ | Important, Meaningful | Trivial, Insignificant | significant improvement, significant impact |
| Consumer | เฆญเงเฆเงเฆคเฆพ | /kษnหsuหmษr/ | Customer, Buyer | Producer | consumer goods, consumer behavior |
| Merger | เฆเฆเงเฆญเงเฆคเฆเฆฐเฆฃ | /หmษหrdสษr/ | Consolidation, Union | Separation | company merger, merger agreement |
| Regulation | เฆจเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเฆฃ | /หreษกjuหleษชสษn/ | Rule, Law | Anarchy, Freedom | government regulation, strict regulation |
| Competing | เฆชเงเฆฐเฆคเฆฟเฆฏเงเฆเฆฟเฆคเฆพเฆฎเงเฆฒเฆ | /kษmหpiหtษชล/ | Rival, Opposing | Cooperative | competing interests, competing teams |
| Potential | เฆธเฆฎเงเฆญเฆพเฆฌเงเฆฏ | /pษหtenสษl/ | Possible, Probable | Impossible, Unlikely | potential energy, potential risk |
| Intellectual | เฆฌเงเฆฆเงเฆงเฆฟเฆเงเฆฌเง | /หษชntษหlektสuษl/ | Scholarly, Academic | Ignorant, Uneducated | intellectual property, intellectual debate |
| Word/Phrase | เฆฌเฆพเฆเฆฒเฆพ เฆ เฆฐเงเฆฅ | Pronunciation | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Literal | เฆเฆเงเฆทเฆฐเฆฟเฆ | /หlษชtษrษl/ | Figurative, Actual | Metaphorical | literal meaning, literal truth |
| Explorer | เฆ เฆจเงเฆธเฆจเงเฆงเฆพเฆจเฆเฆพเฆฐเง | /ษชkหsplษหrษr/ | Discoverer, Adventurer | Follower | space explorer, explore new lands |
| Inhabitants | เฆฌเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเงเฆฆเฆพ | /ษชnหhรฆbษชtษnts/ | Residents, Dwellers | Visitors | local inhabitants, native inhabitants |
| Radical | เฆฎเงเฆฒเฆเฆค | /หrรฆdษชkษl/ | Extreme, Revolutionary | Conservative | radical change, radical ideas |
| Mysterious | เฆฐเฆนเฆธเงเฆฏเฆฎเฆฏเฆผ | /mษชหstษชriษs/ | Enigmatic, Puzzling | Clear, Obvious | mysterious disappearance |
| Spectacular | เฆเฆฎเฆเฆชเงเฆฐเฆฆ | /spekหtรฆkjษlษr/ | Impressive, Astonishing | Ordinary, Mundane | spectacular view, spectacular success |
| Reed | เฆฌเงเฆค | /riหd/ | Cane, Grass | Tree | reed bed, reed flute |
| Discredited | เฆ เฆฌเฆฟเฆถเงเฆฌเฆพเฆธเงเฆฏ | /หdษชsหkrษdษชtษชd/ | Dishonored, Disgraced | Trusted, Honored | discredited theory, discredited claim |
| Statistical | เฆชเฆฐเฆฟเฆธเฆเฆเงเฆฏเฆพเฆจเฆเฆค | /stษหtษชstษชkษl/ | Numerical, Data-driven | Qualitative | statistical analysis, statistical data |
| Significant | เฆคเฆพเงเฆชเฆฐเงเฆฏเฆชเงเฆฐเงเฆฃ | /sษชษกหnษชfษชkษnt/ | Important, Meaningful | Trivial, Insignificant | significant improvement, significant impact |
| Consumer | เฆญเงเฆเงเฆคเฆพ | /kษnหsuหmษr/ | Customer, Buyer | Producer | consumer goods, consumer behavior |
| Merger | เฆเฆเงเฆญเงเฆคเฆเฆฐเฆฃ | /หmษหrdสษr/ | Consolidation, Union | Separation | company merger, merger agreement |
| Regulation | เฆจเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเฆฃ | /หreษกjuหleษชสษn/ | Rule, Law | Anarchy, Freedom | government regulation, strict regulation |
| Competing | เฆชเงเฆฐเฆคเฆฟเฆฏเงเฆเฆฟเฆคเฆพเฆฎเงเฆฒเฆ | /kษmหpiหtษชล/ | Rival, Opposing | Cooperative | competing interests, competing teams |
| Potential | เฆธเฆฎเงเฆญเฆพเฆฌเงเฆฏ | /pษหtenสษl/ | Possible, Probable | Impossible, Unlikely | potential energy, potential risk |
| Intellectual | เฆฌเงเฆฆเงเฆงเฆฟเฆเงเฆฌเง | /หษชntษหlektสuษl/ | Scholarly, Academic | Ignorant, Uneducated | intellectual property, intellectual debate |
| Word/Phrase | เฆฌเฆพเฆเฆฒเฆพ เฆ เฆฐเงเฆฅ | Pronunciation | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Literal | เฆเฆเงเฆทเฆฐเฆฟเฆ | /หlษชtษrษl/ | Figurative, Actual | Metaphorical | literal meaning, literal truth |
| Explorer | เฆ เฆจเงเฆธเฆจเงเฆงเฆพเฆจเฆเฆพเฆฐเง | /ษชkหsplษหrษr/ | Discoverer, Adventurer | Follower | space explorer, explore new lands |
| Inhabitants | เฆฌเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเงเฆฆเฆพ | /ษชnหhรฆbษชtษnts/ | Residents, Dwellers | Visitors | local inhabitants, native inhabitants |
| Radical | เฆฎเงเฆฒเฆเฆค | /หrรฆdษชkษl/ | Extreme, Revolutionary | Conservative | radical change, radical ideas |
| Mysterious | เฆฐเฆนเฆธเงเฆฏเฆฎเฆฏเฆผ | /mษชหstษชriษs/ | Enigmatic, Puzzling | Clear, Obvious | mysterious disappearance |
| Spectacular | เฆเฆฎเฆเฆชเงเฆฐเฆฆ | /spekหtรฆkjษlษr/ | Impressive, Astonishing | Ordinary, Mundane | spectacular view, spectacular success |
| Reed | เฆฌเงเฆค | /riหd/ | Cane, Grass | Tree | reed bed, reed flute |
| Discredited | เฆ เฆฌเฆฟเฆถเงเฆฌเฆพเฆธเงเฆฏ | /หdษชsหkrษdษชtษชd/ | Dishonored, Disgraced | Trusted, Honored | discredited theory, discredited claim |
| Statistical | เฆชเฆฐเฆฟเฆธเฆเฆเงเฆฏเฆพเฆจเฆเฆค | /stษหtษชstษชkษl/ | Numerical, Data-driven | Qualitative | statistical analysis, statistical data |
| Significant | เฆคเฆพเงเฆชเฆฐเงเฆฏเฆชเงเฆฐเงเฆฃ | /sษชษกหnษชfษชkษnt/ | Important, Meaningful | Trivial, Insignificant | significant improvement, significant impact |
| Consumer | เฆญเงเฆเงเฆคเฆพ | /kษnหsuหmษr/ | Customer, Buyer | Producer | consumer goods, consumer behavior |
| Merger | เฆเฆเงเฆญเงเฆคเฆเฆฐเฆฃ | /หmษหrdสษr/ | Consolidation, Union | Separation | company merger, merger agreement |
| Regulation | เฆจเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเฆฃ | /หreษกjuหleษชสษn/ | Rule, Law | Anarchy, Freedom | government regulation, strict regulation |
| Competing | เฆชเงเฆฐเฆคเฆฟเฆฏเงเฆเฆฟเฆคเฆพเฆฎเงเฆฒเฆ | /kษmหpiหtษชล/ | Rival, Opposing | Cooperative | competing interests, competing teams |
| Potential | เฆธเฆฎเงเฆญเฆพเฆฌเงเฆฏ | /pษหtenสษl/ | Possible, Probable | Impossible, Unlikely | potential energy, potential risk |
| Intellectual | เฆฌเงเฆฆเงเฆงเฆฟเฆเงเฆฌเง | /หษชntษหlektสuษl/ | Scholarly, Academic | Ignorant, Uneducated | intellectual property, intellectual debate |
| Word/Phrase | เฆฌเฆพเฆเฆฒเฆพ เฆ เฆฐเงเฆฅ | Pronunciation | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Several | เฆ เฆจเงเฆ | /หsevษrษl/ | Multiple, Various | Single, Few | Several times, several options |
| Flexible | เฆจเฆฎเฆจเงเฆฏเฆผ | /หfleksษbษl/ | Adaptable, Versatile | Rigid, Inflexible | Flexible schedule, flexible rules |
| Plenty | เฆชเงเฆฐเฆเงเฆฐ | /หplษnti/ | Abundant, Sufficient | Scarce, Insufficient | Plenty of time, plenty of food |
| Altogether | เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเงเฆฐเงเฆฃเฆฐเงเฆชเง | /หษหltษหษกeรฐษr/ | Completely, Entirely | Partially | Altogether different, altogether wrong |
| Invoice | เฆเฆพเฆฒเฆพเฆจ | /หษชnvษษชs/ | Bill, Statement | Receipt | Issue an invoice, pay an invoice |
| Slightly | เฆธเฆพเฆฎเฆพเฆจเงเฆฏ | /หslaษชtli/ | Mildly, Marginally | Significantly | Slightly better, slightly damaged |
| Raise | เฆเฆคเงเฆฅเฆพเฆชเฆจ เฆเฆฐเฆพ | /reษชz/ | Increase, Elevate | Lower, Decrease | Raise awareness, raise funds |
| Marine | เฆธเฆพเฆฎเงเฆฆเงเฆฐเฆฟเฆ | /mษหriหn/ | Maritime, Oceanic | Terrestrial | Marine life, marine biology |
| Fairly | เฆฌเงเฆถ | /หfษษli/ | Reasonably, Moderately | Unfairly | Fairly common, fairly simple |
| Expertise | เฆฆเฆเงเฆทเฆคเฆพ | /หษkspษหหtiหz/ | Skill, Proficiency | Incompetence | Technical expertise, medical expertise |
| Voluntary | เฆเฆเงเฆเฆฟเฆ | /หvษlษntri/ | Optional, Willing | Compulsory, Forced | Voluntary work, voluntary service |
| Exploration | เฆ เฆจเงเฆธเฆจเงเฆงเฆพเฆจ | /หษksplษหreษชสษn/ | Discovery, Investigation | Stagnation | Space exploration, exploration mission |
| Optimistic | เฆเฆถเฆพเฆฌเฆพเฆฆเง | /หษptษชหmษชstษชk/ | Positive, Hopeful | Pessimistic, Negative | Optimistic outlook, optimistic attitude |
List of all Listening Vocabularies
IELTS Materials & Practice Resources
Other IELTS Vocabularies
IELTS Listening Practice
What decision do the students make about each of the following parts of their presentation?
Decisions
- A. use visuals
- B. keep it short
- C. involve other students
- D. check the information is accurate
- E. provide a handout
- F. focus on one example
- G. do online research
Parts of the presentation
26. Historical background
27. Geographical factors
28. Past mistakes
29. Future risks
30. International implications